Dr. Elizabeth Noelle Neumann

פורסם: 9.02.12, 4:55 am

Field of reference: Sociology

Description: research on the dynamics of public opinion

>"More frightened of isolation than of committing an error, they joined the masses even though they didn't agree with them" 

>"I have tried to substantiate empirically the process of public opinion formation through the individual's observation of his or her social environment."

>style="text-decoration: underline">Link to the academic paper

שייך לקטגוריות 4. תוצר הסביבה | להשאיר תגובה | |

Dr. Paul Bloom

פורסם: 9.02.12, 4:35 am

Field of reference: Psychology

Description: Many examples for how our pleasure from food, sex, artwork etc. is determined by meaning and values that our environment attributes to the above

>style="text-decoration: underline">Link to the book
>style="text-decoration: underline">Link to the video lecture

שייך לקטגוריות 4. תוצר הסביבה | להשאיר תגובה | |

Gene Weingarten

פורסם: 9.02.12, 4:33 am

Field of reference: Psychology

Description: A Pulitzer winning article, describing an experiment in which virtuoso violinist, Joshua Bell, who can make around $1000 per minute, was playing in a subway as a street artist for 43 min., making only $32, when over a 1000 people passed by.

>style="text-decoration: underline">Link to the article/video
>style="text-decoration: underline">

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Dr. Philip Zimbardo

פורסם: 9.02.12, 4:30 am

Field of reference: Psychology

Description: TED talk, the environmental factors that determine a person's  behavior. Elaborate description: http://www.crossroadstimes.com/psychology/social-scientist-philip-zimbardo-factors-other-than-character-determine-behavior-ted-talk.htm

>"that line between good and evil, which privileged people like to think is fixed and impermeable – with them on the good side and others on the bad side - I knew that line was movable and permeable.” 

>“Since the inquisition we’ve been dealing with problems at the level of the individual and it doesn’t work.” 

>"we need a paradigm shift... away from the medical model which focuses only on the individual, towards a public health model that recognizes situational and systemic vectors of disease.”

style="text-decoration: underline">>Link to the video

 

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Dr. John M. Darley, Dr. Bibb Latané

פורסם: 9.02.12, 4:28 am

Field of reference: Psychology

Description: The bystander effect shows how people will not help someone in need as long as others around them are also not helping

>"The bystander effect or Genovese syndrome is a social psychological phenomenon that refers to cases where individuals do not offer any means of help in an emergency situation to the victim when other people are present. The probability of help has in the past been thought to be inversely related to the number of bystanders; in other words, the greater the number of bystanders, the less likely it is that any one of them will help. The mere presence of other bystanders greatly decreases intervention. This happens because as the number of bystanders increases, any given bystander is less likely to interpret the incident as a problem, and less likely to assume responsibility for taking action.[1]"

>style="text-decoration: underline">Link to the article
>style="text-decoration: underline">Link to the video

שייך לקטגוריות 4. תוצר הסביבה | להשאיר תגובה | |