Dr. Wendy Wood
Field of reference: Sociology, Psychology
Description: Do Habits Depend on Goals?
"Findings from these diverse research paradigms suggest that habits are triggered by associated cues in a manner that does not depend on currently holding a goal that motivates performance.”
| שייך לנושאים: 1-13 - חינוך אינטגרלי, -מקורות מדעיים, השפעת הסביבה, 1. הרגל טבע שני |
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Dr Judith A Ouellette, Dr. Wendy Wood
Field of reference: Sociology, Psychology
Description: The multiple processes by which past behavior predicts future behavior.
"Past behavior guides future responses through 2 processes. Well-practiced behaviors in constant contexts recur because the processing that initiates and controls their performance becomes automatic. Frequency of past behavior then reflects habit strength and has a direct effect on future performance. ”
| שייך לנושאים: 1-13 - חינוך אינטגרלי, -מקורות מדעיים, השפעת הסביבה, 1. הרגל טבע שני |
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Dr. Russell W. Gough
Field of reference: Sociology, Psychology
Description: Making a Habit of Doing the Right Thing.
"1) Human societies, like individual human lives, ultimately depend and flourish not on a foundation of personality traits but on a foundation of habits of character. That’s why I stress that it is impossible to improve our individual lives or our society without making personal character a top priority.
2) “You actually have to practice having good character. I find it’s helpful to ask myself again and again, ‘am I doing the right thing?’ Not, ‘do I know what’s right and good,’ but ‘am I choosing to do the right thing?’ Every time we choose to do what’s right, we practice; we exercise our ethical muscles to the point where doing what’s right and good becomes a habit.”
| שייך לנושאים: 1-13 - חינוך אינטגרלי, -מקורות מדעיים, השפעת הסביבה, 1. הרגל טבע שני |
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Aristotle
Field of reference: Psychology, Philosophy
Description: Aristotelian virtue theory
"1) We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit.
2) Moral virtues come from habits. They are not in us neither by nature, nor in despite of nature, but we are furnished by nature with a capacity for receiving them, and we develop them through habit."
| שייך לנושאים: 1-13 - חינוך אינטגרלי, -מקורות מדעיים, השפעת הסביבה, 1. הרגל טבע שני |
| להשאיר תגובה | |
Douglas Rushkoff
Field of reference: Sociology
Description: how the work-and-consume culture harmed our relationships.
“Most of us spend so much time working and consuming, that we have very little time and energy left to do anything that has to do with other people … and the more we behave as individual actors in competition with one another, the harder it is to encounter one another in a friendly way."
| שייך לנושאים: 1-13 - חינוך אינטגרלי, -מקורות מדעיים, משבר, 3. צמצום צריכה |
| להשאיר תגובה | |